almanachcrown.GIF

Home - History
Comité de Patronage
Sovereign Houses Index
Mediatized Houses Index
Non-Sovereign Houses Index
Royal Websites
Royal Birthday Calendar
Commercial Directory
Online Shop
Kingdom of Albania
Principality of Andorra
Duchy of Anhalt
Empire of Austria-Hungary
Grand Duchy of Baden
Kingdom of Bavaria
Kingdom of Belgium
Empire of Brazil
Duchy of Brunswick
Kingdom of Bulgaria
Kingdom of Croatia
Kingdom of Denmark
Kingdom of France
Empire of the French
Kingdom of Finland
Kingdom of Georgia
German Empire
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Kingdom of Greece
Kingdom of Hannover
Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel
Landgraviate of Hesse-Philippsthal
Landgraviate of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine
Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg
Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg
Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Kingdom of Hungary
Holy Roman Empire
Holy Vatican State
Kingdom of Iceland
Kingdom of Italy
Principality of Liechtenstein
Principality of Lippe
Kingdom of Lithuania
Grand Duchy of Luxemburg
Order of St John
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Duchy of Modena
Empire of Mexico
Principality of Monaco
Kingdom of Montenegro
Kingdom of The Netherlands
Kingdom of Norway
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
Ottoman Empire
Kingdom of Portugal
Kingdom of Poland
Duchy of Parma
Kingdom of Prussia
Principality of Reuss
Kingdom of Romania
Empire of Russia
Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg
Duchy of Saxe-Coburg und Gotha
Kingdom of Saxony
Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
Kingdom of Serbia
Kingdom of Spain
Kingdom of Sweden
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Kingdom of The Two Sicilies
Principality of Waldeck
Kingdom of Wurttemberg
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Mediatized Houses
House of Arenberg
House of Auersperg
House of Bentheim
House of Bentinck
House of Castell
House of Colloredo
House of Croy
House of Erbach
House of Esterhazy
House of Fugger
House of Furstenberg
House of Harrach
House of Hohenlohe
House of Isenberg
House of Khevenhuller
House of Konigsegg
House of Kuefstein
House of Leiningen
House of Leyen
House of Looz und Corswarem
House of Lowenstein
House of Metternich-Winneburg
House of Neipperg
House of Oettingen
House of Orsini-Rosenberg
House of Ortenburg
House of Pappenheim
House of Platen-Hallermund
House of Puckler und Limpurg
House of Quadt
House of Rechberg
House of Rechteren-Limpurg
House of Salm-Salm
House of Salm-Reifferscheidt
House of Starhemberg
House of Sayn-Wittgenstein
House of Schaesberg
House of Schlitz von Gortz
House of Schonborn
House of Schonburg
House of Schwarzenberg
House of Solms
House of Stolberg
House of Thurn und Taxis
House of Toerring-Jettenbach
House of Trauttmansdorff
House of Waldbott
House of Waldburg
House of Wied
House of Windisch-Gratz
House of Wurmbrand-Stuppach
Dukes of Hohenberg
Princely and Ducal - A1
Princely and Ducal - A2
Princely and Ducal - B1
Princely and Ducal - B2
Princely and Ducal - B3
Princely and Ducal - B4
Princely and Ducal - B5
Princely and Ducal - C1
Princely and Ducal - C2
Princely and Ducal - C3
Princely and Ducal - C4
Princely and Ducal - D1
Princely and Ducal - D2
Princely and Ducal - E1
Princely and Ducal - F1
Princely and Ducal - F2
Princely and Ducal - G1
Princely and Ducal - G2
Princely and Ducal - H1
Princely and Ducal - H2
Princely and Ducal - H3
Princely and Ducal - I1
Princely and Ducal - J1
Princely and Ducal - K1
Princely and Ducal - L1
Princely and Ducal - L2
Princely and Ducal - L3
Princely and Ducal - L4
Princely and Ducal - M1
Princely and Ducal - M2
Princely and Ducal - N1
Princely and Ducal - N2
Princely and Ducal - O1
Princely and Ducal - P1
Princely and Ducal - P2
Princely and Ducal - R1
Princely and Ducal - R2
Princely and Ducal - S1
Princely and Ducal - S2
Princely and Ducal - S3
Princely and Ducal - S4
Princely and Ducal - T1
Princely and Ducal - T2
Princely and Ducal - U1
Princely and Ducal - V1
Princely and Ducal - W1
Princely and Ducal - W2
Nobility of Holy Roman Empire - I
Nobility of Holy Roman Empire - II

ALMANACH DE GOTHA
Original Royal Genealogical Reference Handbook  
Societe des Amis de l' Almanach de Gotha - 1763-2012
Gotha Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels
Email: information@almanachdegotha.org    

This site  The Web 

   almanachdegothaplate.jpgalmanachdegotha.jpgalmanachdegothaplate.jpg 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Gotha Volume - IIII
Nobility of the Holy Roman Empire

 
kingsofeurope.jpg
 
 
An Introduction to the History of 
the Almanach de Gotha - 1763-2012  

The Gotha Book entered the language in its own right with the phrase 'all the Gotha was there'. Historically the Gotha has charted the Ruling Royal and Princely Houses of Europe; only coming to an end with the Soviet occupation of the former Saxon Duchy of Saxe-Coburg und Gotha in the Year 1945 after nearly 182 years of Royal listing.
 
EuropeanRoyalty.jpg

The Almanach de Gotha made its debut in Saxe-Coburg in 1763, the Court which during the 1760's under Duke Friedrich III and later under Duke Ernest II attracted the likes of Voltaire and which in the mid 1800's produced Prince Albert as consort for Queen Victoria. The Gotha's own familiar crown was stamped on the cover of what was to become the ultimate power register of the ruling classes. Unmoved by government decrees or bribes, those not included in its pages found themselves thwarted, Pretenders claims left in ruins, by the publisher who would not compromise itself for either inclusion or exclusion. Napoleon's reaction was typical. On 20 October 1807 the Emperor wrote to his Foreign Minister, de Champagny: 'Monsieur de Champagny, this year's Almanach de Gotha is badly done. I protest. There should be more of the French Nobility I have created and less of the German Princes who are no longer sovereign. Furthermore, the Imperial Family of Bonaparte should appear before all other royal dynasties, and let it be clear that we and not the Bourbons are the House of France. Summon the Minister of the Interior of Gotha at once so that I personally may order these changes'.

tsarandking.jpg kw15.jpg

Unmoved, the Almanach de Gotha simply produced two editions the following year, the first the extremely rare "Edition for France - at His Imperial Majesty's Request" and the other "The Gotha - Correct in All Detail" Historically the Gotha was the determining instrument when it came to matters of protocol. Not only were orders of precedence easily checked, but marriages between parties not listed in the same Gotha section were often considered unequal at some courts, participants thereby loosing dynastic privileges and sometimes title and rank. The term morganatic applied to the marriage; it derived from the High German morgangeba, a gift by a groom to his bride on the morning following their wedding. It indicated that this was the full and only entitlement that the wife could expect from her new husband. Morganatic marriages were often called 'left hand marriages' due to the fact that inequality in rank required the groom to use his left hand instead or the right during the wedding ceremony.

ag2.jpg

Some dynastic house laws in existence today continue to exclude members who marry a spouse from outside the Gotha Part One or Part Two families. Dynasts loose all rights and refrain from the adoption of ancestral titles. In some German families this can still mean forfeiture of estates and property. However in a number of recent cases, marriages have been contracted which clearly fall well beyond the scope of what could be described as equal, but the head of the family at the time has been able to rely on obscure sub-clauses of family law which allows discretionary permission for such marriages to take place within the set family house law concerned.

 gotha18.jpg

Listings are now in genealogical order and the issue of morganatic marriages and the marriages themselves are now listed in the main body of the family entry from which they derive. There are sensible reasons for this. Previously when many more families were reigning new titles were created and a listing under a new line, in Part Three, placed the new generation according to rank. It was decided, however, after careful deliberation, that the Gotha should now retain family entries intact where they continue using the same name. However where an individual has renounced his rights or becomes a non-dynast as a result, we have marked this fact against the entry where it is the wish of the head of the family that we do so. In this way dynastic breaches are still clearly distinguished. Historically there has been a divergence of opinion on the question of morganatic marriages. Whilst some families believed the matter to be an issue of sacred proportions, others, such as Queen Victoria regarded it as ridiculous.

gotha14.jpg gotha12.jpg  

Only on one occasion in Britain did the question arise, uniquely the letters patent issued on the creation of the Dukedom of Windsor provided for the rank and style of Royal Highness for the Duke alone and not his wife or any subsequent issue. But that itself followed the earlier constitutional ruling by Prime Minister Baldwin, on the advice of lawyers, who were clear that the wife of a King was the Queen. Whereas It is understandable why, previously a sustained and concerted effort has been made by a caste to preserve and enhance its own status by means of a highly complex an obscure set of rules. This did of course occasionally lead to confusion.

gotha11.jpg gotha10.jpg 

The late Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone once recounted that at formal receptions at the Imperial Court at Berlin, Royal Highnesses were shepherded by the chamberlains into a room by themselves and were presented to the Kaiser and Kaiserin before the other royals. Princess Alice recalled that her cousin Princess Pauline of Wurttemberg (Royal Highness, Part I Princess) was so furious at being separated from her husband the Prince of Wied (Part II Prince but having only the rank of Durchlaucht, that is a Serene Highness, its meaning can best be literally described as "not the same") that she never returned to Court. Princess Alice by contrast, the daughter of one of Queen Victoria's sons, Part I Princess) but married to Prince Alexander of Teck (Queen Mary's brother but only a Part III Prince) found the situation hilarious.

gothab8.jpg

At the end of World War Two when the Soviets occupied Gotha they immediately stormed the factory where the presses were housed and within five days, in a public display of protest, destroyed, by burning, most of the genealogical and heraldic archives. Since the books contained detailed references to the Romanov Dynasty, the attempt to obliterate history was made against these milestones. But the fate of the entire archive still remains a mystery, what was to the Soviets a classic symbol of a degenerate bourgeois society, was in any case a substantial archive of Genealogy on European Royalty and Nobility.

 
The Official Website of The Almanach de Saxe Gotha
Copyright Held © 2006-2012 - All Rights Reserved
Email: information@almanachdegotha.org

This site  The Web 

cartier-watch.jpg